Case Study – Running Cost Comparison Between a NAPR and an AYO WX HFM PAPR

Case Study – Running Cost Comparison Between a NAPR and an AYO WX HFM PAPR

From a performance standpoint, an elastomeric non-powered air purifying respirator (NAPR) can achieve a better seal than a N95 disposable paper mask thus achieving better protection. In addition, its filter cartridge can be protected from breath and can be designed with a higher dust-loading capacity, therefore, can last longer.

Another important point of a NAPR is that it is reusable, more cost-saving in the long run, and more environmentally friendly. Thus, it is not surprising that NAPR’s market share is on the rise.

However, when it comes to powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs), especially tight-fitting PAPRs, apart from being elastomeric, they offer better protection by design, as the pressure inside the breathing zone is positive, and they are also more comfortable to breathe.

Research shows that the NAPRs market size was over USD 9.5 billion in 2022, compared with USD 2.4 billion for PAPRs. Assuming an average NAPR is USD 50, and an average PAPR is USD 1000, which is roughly about right, this suggests a ratio of 79:1, meaning for 79 NAPR users, there is only one PAPR user. So there is more room for PAPRs to grow.

In fact, the industry trend is heading for more workers to move up from NAPRs toward PAPRs for better protection. For example, in Australia, the exposure limit for welding fumes is reduced from 5mg/m3 to 1mg/m3, and this almost certainly will demand the use of PAPRs in many welding sites.

However, most PAPRs are much more expensive than NAPRs, and they are also bulky, heavy, and troublesome to use and maintain, and these are the key inhibitors of their adoption. Therefore, it is easy to comprehend that there are more users of NAPRs than PAPRs.

To allow widespread workers to be able to take advantage of the improved protection from PAPR technology, Aimwell invented, designed, and optimized AYO WX HFM Half-Face Mask PAPR System, and we believe it can not only significantly enhance respiratory protection, but can also cost less within 12 months of use compared with typical NAPRs when doing daily dusty work, such as stonework.

Here is our case study:

Target NAPR: 3M 6200 with 2135 P2/P3 particular filter.

Comparing PAPR: AYO WX HFM Half-Face Mask PAPR System with pleated pre-filter and PAPR P3 HEPA filter.

Target application: Stonework
Estimated Filter replacement:

  • 3M 2135 P2/P3 filter: every 5 days
  • AYO WX Pleated pre-filter: every 2 days.
  • AYO WX Main filter: every 20 days.

Result:

Analysis:

  • At initial purchase, the 3M 6200/2135 system costs $70 versus $559 of AYO WX HFM PAPR.
  • Due to the design of 2135 particle filter, there is no pre-filter that can be replaced cheaply. As a result, every 5 working days, the whole pair of filters need to be replaced.
  • In contrary, AYO WX HFM PAPR has a unique low-cost pleated pre-filter that can capture larger particles with reasonable dust-loading capacity and protect the HEPA filter. As a result, the HEPA filter can last longer while the pleated prefilter can be changed often at a very low cost.
  • At 12 months of use, the total cost of use for AYO WX HFM PAPR is $1,163 versus $1,245 for the 3M 6200/2135 system.

Other Considerations

  • The above comparison is based on the RRP for one AYO WX HFM Half-face Mask PAPR System. For large organizations with higher order quantity, the unit price will be lower than the RRP, thus the ‘breakeven’ time will be shorter accordingly.
  • Being a PAPR, AYO WX HFM PAPR is more comfortable to breathe, especially for long working hours.
  • Being a PAPR, AYO WX HFM can tolerate some facial leaks, but being a NAPR, the protection of 3M 6200/2135 is highly sensitive to facial leaks.
  • A non-clean-shaven person shall not use a NAPR. However, a person with a short beard may use AYO WX HFM PAPR and still achieve good protection even better than most loose-fitting PAPRs.
  • With patented technology, AYO WX HFM PAPR achieves a great wearability similar to common NAPRs. This is dramatically different from most common PAPRs which are bulky and heavy, with poor mobility.

For daily work in highly dusty environments, AYO WX HFM Half-Face Mask PAPR System can not only provide better and more reliable protection than a typical NAPR but also costs less after using for 1 year, in addition to being more comfortable to breathe, making AYO WX HFM PAPR a perfect upgrade from common NAPRs for many industrial respiratory protection applications.

How to Protect from Silica Dust Effectively

How to Protect from Silica Dust Effectively

The Health Risk of Breathing in Silica Dust

Silica is a natural substance found in most rocks, sand, clay, and in products such as bricks and concrete. Some of the dust generated is known as respirable crystalline silica (RCS). This dust is invisibly fine, can reach deep inside the lungs, and can cause permanent lung damage before symptoms develop. Significant exposure to RCS can cause silicosis, which is irreversible and may continue to worsen even after exposure stops. Exposure can also cause other serious diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer.

Silicosis

The scarring of the lung tissue caused by RCS causes a loss of lung function, usually over a period of years. In the early disease stages, there are often no symptoms. However, shortness of breath can develop which can eventually impact the ability to walk even short distances.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

COPD is a long-term illness that develops gradually over several years. The lungs are permanently damaged making it difficult to breathe.

High-risk occupations

These include quarrying, slate works, foundries, potteries, stone working, construction (when cutting or breaking stone, concrete, or brick), and industries using silica flour to manufacture goods.

In some parts of Australia, one in four stone workers have silicosis because of silica dust.

Options for the Protection

  • Engineering Controls: Use automated cutting equipment as much as practicable.
  • Water suppression: Use tools that are fitted with water attachment as much as practicable.
  • Local Exhaust Ventilation: Use tools that are designed for local dust extraction as much as practicable.
  • Use effective Respiratory Protection Equipment (RPE)

What Kind of RPE Should Be Used?

RCS dust can accumulate when it goes deep into the lungs. So there is no safe limit of exposure when cutting stones is your daily work year after year. The safest way is to wear the highest protection RPE on a daily basis in addition to engineering control, water suppression, and local exhaust ventilation.

Powered Air-purifying Respirator (PAPR) is the best option for protection from silica dust compared with paper masks and Air-purifying Respirator (APR). This is because:

  • Paper masks have unreliable facial seals even though the mask may appear to fit well initially: the seals may break with facial movement and sweat, especially when doing tough physical jobs. While you concentrate on doing your jobs, it is unlikely you will mind your mask fitting to ensure there is no leak most of the time, leaving you vulnerable to hazardous dust.
  • Most APRs have better seals thanks to the elastomeric mask cushion. However, inevitably, leaks will still be present although less than in paper masks. Due to negative pressure inside the mask, dust can be sucked in through the small gaps. Besides, being non-powered means your lungs need to work harder to overcome the resistance of the filter. For physically demanding jobs, frequent breaks and rest are often needed.
  • PAPRs can provide more reliable protection: the pressure inside the mask is positive, meaning the air tends to be pushed out from inside the mask preventing outside dust from getting in. In addition, the blower in the PAPR does the hard work to suck the air through the filter without your extra effort to breathe, making your tough job easier, especially in hot conditions.

Why Aimwell AYO WX Around-neck Series PAPRs are Ideal RPEs for Stone Workers?

Due to high cost, heavy weight, bulky sizes, troublesome hose, belt, and difficulty to use and buy, PAPRs are less used by stone workers in situations where PAPRs would provide the best protection.

Not anymore, AYO WX can remove all these obstacles.

Invented, designed, and fine-tuned in Australia, AYO WX HFM Half-Face Mask PAPR System is a state-of-the-art PAPR that stands out from the rest in that:

  • It has a very high protection factor: PAPR P3
  • It has a very high fit factor: demonstrated by superb results from PortaCount Fit Testing.
  • The around-neck structure eliminates hassles associated with hoses and belts, while being compatible with common PPEs, such as hard hats, goggles, earmuffs, etc.
  • Lightweight and low-profile: Easier for doing tough jobs.
  • It is very comfortable to breathe: thanks to the breath-responsive airflow control.
  • Long battery life: 8 – 16 hours per full charge.
  • Very long service life: Battery replaceable.
  • Very easy to operate, clean, and maintain.
  • Designed for flush-wash after use in heavy dust.
  • Very low running costs: With low-cost pleated pre-filter, no need to change the higher-cost HEPA filter frequently.
  • Very affordable price – a faction of most PAPRs on the market.

In short, Aimwell AYO WX Around-neck series PAPRs are the only PAPRs to date that are finally within reach by most stone workers.

Quick Steps to Use AYO WX HFM Half-Face Mask PAPR System

  • Charge the battery before use.
  • Fit the mask assembly first and tighten the strap at the back of the neck.
  • Remove the Guard Link from the Main Unit, wake it up by pressing its On/Off button, then slide the Main Unit down against the back of your head until it rests on the two supporting hooks of the head strap.
  • Push-fit the mask to each end of the Main Unit.
  • Pull the buckles of the head strap over the rubber neck pad.
  • Then breathe and off you go!

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