{"id":7598,"date":"2024-10-03T10:00:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T00:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/?p=7598"},"modified":"2024-10-30T13:49:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T02:49:16","slug":"can-facepieces-be-loose-fitting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/zh\/can-facepieces-be-loose-fitting\/","title":{"rendered":"Can Facepieces be Loose-fitting?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;2560e35e-03ad-427d-acd9-2c030a9dfb86&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px|-4px||-31px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;32px|13px|25px|22px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;15px|-20px||-31px|false|false&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;15px|-4px||-31px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;e8fbeac3-aca3-429f-ad44-44361038c58b&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|20px|22px|11px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;In the area of WHS on respiratory protection, there are two common issues: &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;07a58f57-a818-47c0-8b0c-380310afb10c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the area of WHS on respiratory protection, there are two common issues:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> Workers with facial hairs, such as a\u202fbeard, present an issue when selecting a proper respirator for respiratory protection, as tight-fitting PAPRs are not recommended, which limits the choice of selection.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> Even if workers are clean-shaven, for many organizations, the annual fit-testing is a pain and burden, as it is time-consuming and costly, especially when the workforce is large or has\u202fa\u202fhigh turnover rate.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;However, although loose-fitting PAPRs like 3M Versoflo are a\u202fgood fit&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;07a58f57-a818-47c0-8b0c-380310afb10c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>However, although loose-fitting PAPRs like 3M Versoflo are a\u202fgood fit for some niche applications, it is by no means the most suitable solution for many other work conditions, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Works that require frequent heavy physical exertions and movement, the headtop, hose and belt-mounted heavy Power unit are quite troublesome.<\/li>\n<li>Works that need frequent donning and doffing, PAPRs with headtop+hose+belt-mounted Power units are pain and nonsense for productivity.<\/li>\n<li>For very dusty works, such as stone cutting and grinding, bulky PAPRs like 3M Versaflo are difficult to clean daily.<\/li>\n<li>Works that don\u2019t need head protection, PAPRs that must work with a headtop are overkill or not convenient.<\/li>\n<li>Work conditions that need higher protection that\u202fmost loose-fitting PAPRs can\u2019t provide.<\/li>\n<li>PAPRs like 3M Versaflo are quite expensive\u202fand\u202fnot an economical and value-for-money solution for many applications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All the above shortcomings could be resolved by PAPRs with facepieces without helmets, hose, and belt-mounted Power units, provided the facepieces of either half-face or full-face can be both tight-fitting and loose-fitting, such that they don\u2019t require a fit test when a lower level of protection can be accepted, but can provide higher protection when fit-tested.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;e8fbeac3-aca3-429f-ad44-44361038c58b&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|20px|22px|10px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;07a58f57-a818-47c0-8b0c-380310afb10c&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||on|||#000000|&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;||||on|||#000000|&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#fe4f00&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|-12px|19px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Here comes the question of this article: Can Facepieces be loose-fitting?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;07a58f57-a818-47c0-8b0c-380310afb10c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>If we refer to AS\/NZS 1715-2009, it defines both half facepiece and full facepiece as tight-fitting devices.<\/p>\n<p>The Standard also demands a suitable fit test to be carried out for RPE with a tight-fitting facepiece.<\/p>\n<p>Note that, the definition of a fit test requires testing the fit during the\u202fPower Off mode of a PAPR. Surely, with hairs present between the facepiece and the facial skin, the fit test will fail miserably.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the Standard goes further by stating that no one who requires respiratory protection shall wear either a full facepiece or half facepiece RPE over a beard.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;e8fbeac3-aca3-429f-ad44-44361038c58b&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|20px|22px|8px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;07a58f57-a818-47c0-8b0c-380310afb10c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Aimwell as a designer and manufacturer of respirators disagrees with the Standard in this overly general, absolute, and out-of-date statement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here is our rationale:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Facepieces don\u2019t have to be\u202ftight-fitting to provide good protection. Powered respirators normally rely on generating positive pressure in the facepieces to achieve protection. Even AS\/NZS 1715:2009 acknowledges that positive pressure RPE may diminish the effect of poor facial fit.<\/li>\n<li>Recent products from Europe show both half facepieces and facepieces loose-fitting PAPRs. For example, Optrel Swiss Air System and CleanAIR Unimask for Basic PAPR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 56.5345%;\" height=\"153\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: black;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Optrel-Swiss-Air-System-282x300-1.png\" width=\"282\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7006 alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: black;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cleanair-300x161-1.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"161\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7745 alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;07a58f57-a818-47c0-8b0c-380310afb10c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The new ISO respiratory standard ISO 16973-2023 specifies Respiratory Interface Classes with loose-fitting for a few types of facepieces as below:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/table.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;table&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;0f4f2fa1-bfda-4e95-aabe-9fee79e9a963&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|435px||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;07a58f57-a818-47c0-8b0c-380310afb10c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|-20px||-8px||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We have repeatable fit test data at Power On mode for our facepiece-based PAPR AYO WX, and our data show a\u202fsimilar fit factor for a bearded person to a clean-shaven person, indicating good protection for our PAPR on a\u202fperson with facial leaks, and demonstrating that PAPRs could provide good protection without a tight-fitting.<\/li>\n<li>Therefore, we can expect a suitable PAPR with a loose-fitting facepiece to provide a good level of protection, although it may not provide the same protection as a tight-fitting PAPR when the\u202fpressure in the facepiece becomes negative.<\/li>\n<li>Further, we have the view that a tight-fitting PAPR could be used as a loose-fitting PAPR provided that we accept the protection level is less than the PAPR with a user being clean-shaven and properly fit-tested.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;e8fbeac3-aca3-429f-ad44-44361038c58b&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|20px|22px|7px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;07a58f57-a818-47c0-8b0c-380310afb10c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|-15px||||&#8221;]The Total Inward Leakage (TIL) test clause specified in AS\/NZS 1716:2012 for PAPRs doesn\u2019t differentiate between loose-fitting and tight-fitting, as only Power On mode is used. As such, PAPRs with head covering, which are considered loose-fitting PAPRs, can achieve PAPR P3 protection class if the TIL result is within the\u202fPAPR P3 level, the highest level a tight-fitting PAPR can reach. This doesn\u2019t sound right as we know loose-fitting PAPRs normally provide less protection than properly fit-tested tight-fitting PAPRs when the\u202fpressure goes negative in the breathing zone, and this is perhaps a key shortcoming of the Standard. <\/p>\n<p>To this end, European Standards are written more appropriately by having EN 12942 for tight-fitting PAPRs and EN 12941 for loose-fitting PAPRs, where EN 12942 needs to test in Power On and Off modes, which makes sense for tight-fitting PAPRs, and EN 12941 tests in Power On mode only, which makes sense for loose-fitting PAPRs.  <\/p>\n<p>The highest class in EN 12942 is TM3, and the highest class in EN 12941 is TH3, where TM3 is 4 times better protection than TH3, this also makes sense. <\/p>\n<p>So the ultimate issue\/bottleneck in Australia is whether or not AS\/NZS1715 and AS\/NZS 1716 can be updated to recognize facepieces can be loose-fitting, and the protection level differences between tight-fitting and loose-fitting PAPRs. <\/p>\n<p>Before this can happen, organizations with many bearded workers or high turnover rates have to rely on open minds and sound judgment from decision-makers, in particular, occupational hygienists in qualifying more suitable respirators that are\u202fotherwise not permitted to use if following the current Australian Standards dogmatically.   <\/p>\n<p>As a respirator designer and manufacturer, Aimwell believes AYO WX Around-neck PAPR series can normally work as both tight-fitting and loose-fitting and are better suited for a wide range of worksites and conditions than loose-fitting only PAPRs due to AYO WX unique practicality and flexibility by design.  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;e8fbeac3-aca3-429f-ad44-44361038c58b&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;07a58f57-a818-47c0-8b0c-380310afb10c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>About the author:<\/p>\n<p>Eric Fu, founder and managing director of Aimwell, has over 25 years of experience in breathing device design and manufacture.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the area of WHS on respiratory protection, there are two common issues: 1. Workers with facial hairs, such as a\u202fbeard, present an issue when selecting a proper respirator for respiratory protection, as tight-fitting PAPRs are not recommended, which limits the choice of selection. 2. Even if workers are clean-shaven, for many organizations, the annual [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industrial-protection-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7598"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7802,"href":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7598\/revisions\/7802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aimwellbreathing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}